How This Calculator Works
Sales tax is calculated as a simple percentage of the taxable amount:
Tax = Price × Rate
Final Price = Price × (1 + Rate)
To reverse-calculate (extract pre-tax price from a total that includes tax):
Pre-tax Price = Total ÷ (1 + Rate)
Tax = Total − Pre-tax Price
The combined sales tax rate is the sum of state, county, city, and special district rates. For example, a purchase in Chicago has: Illinois state 6.25% + Cook County 1.75% + Chicago city 1.25% + RTA 1.00% = 10.25% combined.
When to Use This Calculator
Use this calculator when you need to:
- Estimate the total cost of a purchase before checking out
- Set retail prices that account for combined state + local tax
- Verify that a sales-tax line item on a receipt is correct
- Back-calculate pre-tax price from a receipt total
- Compare sales tax burden across states or cities when relocating or expanding a business
Example Calculation
You buy a $899 laptop in Los Angeles, California. The combined sales tax rate is 9.5% (CA state 6% + LA County 3.5%).
- Sales tax: $899 × 0.095 = $85.41
- Total price: $899 + $85.41 = $984.41
Reverse: a receipt shows a total of $109.40 in a 9.5% tax area. Pre-tax price = $109.40 ÷ 1.095 = $99.91, tax = $9.49.